Q1. With reference to the Code on Social Security, 2020, consider the following statements:
- The Code provides legal recognition to gig workers and platform workers as distinct categories of workers.
- Every platform worker is necessarily a gig worker, but every gig worker need not be a platform worker.
- Aggregators are required to contribute towards the social security fund for gig and platform workers, subject to prescribed limits.
- The Code makes all gig and platform workers automatically eligible for Employees' Provident Fund benefits irrespective of their employment arrangements.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Code on Social Security, 2020 provides statutory definitions for gig workers and platform workers.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Platform workers constitute a category of workers undertaking platform-based activities. Gig work is broader and may also include work arrangements outside online platforms.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Aggregators are required to contribute between 1% and 2% of their annual turnover, subject to a ceiling of 5% of the amount paid or payable to gig and platform workers.
- Statement 4 is Incorrect: EPF coverage is governed by separate provisions concerning eligible establishments and employees. Recognition as a gig or platform worker does not automatically confer EPF eligibility.
